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On March 26, 2024, the famous akyn, singer, composer, and honored artist of Kazakhstan Nartai Bekezhanov (1890-1954) was born.

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Culture of the Great Steppe

Kazakhstan is located in the heart of Eurasia - at the intersection of key transportation routes. For millennia, the country's territory has served as a connecting bridge between the East and the West. Its strategic position has facilitated not only the active growth of trade but also the exchange of cultural and scientific achievements. The Great Silk Road passed through the lands of modern Kazakhstan. Caravans transported furs, gold, spices, and silk. Since ancient times, the vast steppes have united peoples and preserved many valuable artifacts. The word of Turkic origin 'Kazakh' means 'Free man,' and Kazakhstan is a country historically inhabited by freedom-loving nomads. At various stages of history, unique civilizations arose and developed here, and their heir is the modern state with a rich past and a multicultural heritage

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The final chord of a major season: the Kurmangazy Orchestra has completed its 92nd concert year.

The two strings of the dombra can sound intimate – among family, in the courtyard, on a small toi, or in the hands of a grandfather or father. But the same instrument can also seamlessly appear on the grand stage – amid operatic roles, ballet performances, orchestral sounds, and complex theatrical drama.For National Dombra Day, the Astana Opera has prepared an exhibition, "The Dombra in the Leading Role." From July 4th to 6th, it will be on display in the theater foyer as part of a festive program dedicated to one of the main symbols of Kazakh culture. The exhibition is open to audiences attending performances during these days, as well as to participants in theater tours.The idea of ​​the exhibition is to present the dombra not only as a national instrument, but also as a complete artistic expression. In an academic theater, it is not played for its own sake. The dombra helps convey the era, the character of the protagonist, the inner rhythm of the stage, and the production's connection to Kazakh musical tradition. The exhibition will feature video footage and archival fragments from the creative life of the Astana Opera. Through them, viewers will be able to see how the dombra has become part of the theater's national repertoire. Its sound is associated with such works as "Abai" by Akhmet Zhubanov and Latif Hamidi, "Kyz Zhibek" by Yevgeny Brusilovsky, "Birzhan - Sara" by Mukan Tulebayev, "Alpamys" by Yerkegali Rakhmadiev, "Aysulu" by Sydyk Mukhamedzhanov, and "Appaq - Daughter of the Kypchak People" by Serikzhan and Alibi Abdinurov.In this sense, National Dombra Day becomes an opportunity not only to recall the instrument's history but also to explore its life today. The dombra has long ceased to be merely part of folklore tradition. It resonates in classical music, in contemporary interpretations, on international stages, and in theatrical productions, where national intonation becomes an important part of the artistic concept.It's particularly interesting that at the Astana Opera, the dombra is present not only in the repertoire but also in the biographies of the artists themselves. For some, it was their first step into music, for others, a family memory, and for still others, an inner connection to culture that persists even in other professions.For the theater's conductor and recipient of the Order of Kurmet, Ruslan Baimurzin, his history with the dombra began long before his professional career. As a child, he heard the instrument at home: his father played it. It was his father who first noticed his son's interest in music, sat him down next to him, and began teaching him to play. Ruslan was only six years old at the time.This family experience later blossomed into a professional career. First, there was a music school in Kokshetau, then the Akhmet Zhubanov Kazakh Republican Music Boarding School for Gifted Children in Almaty. Ruslan Baimurzin counts Serik Sarsenbayev, Aitzhan Toktaghan, and Gulperizat Ultarakova among his mentors. Thanks to them, the dombra became more than just a childhood instrument for him, but the foundation of his musical development.Today, he takes the dombra onto the stage of the Astana Opera and represents national performing arts during international tours. Thus, a personal story that began in the family continues in a large theater space.For opera soloist Beimbet Tanarykov, the dombra is also connected to home, but his story is different – ​​it's the tale of a large musical family. His parents sang, and his children played the dombra from an early age. In a family of ten brothers, music was a natural part of everyday life. When guests arrived, the children would always showcase their skills.Later, Beimbet Tanarykov joined the opera. As a child, he was inspired by the voices of Bibigul Tulegenova, Ermek Serkebayev, Rishat Abdullin, and Muslim Abdullin. But even after becoming an academic stage performer, he never parted with the dombra. Throughout his two decades of creative work, the instrument remains close to him. In the stage roles of Birzhan, Shege, and Azim, the dombra helps the artist not simply perform the role, but also convey the character, inner world, and national essence of the hero.Stories like these make it clear why the dombra is not perceived as a decorative detail in the theater. For artists, it is associated with personal memories, with their first music lessons, with the voices of parents, mentors, and great performers.Another unexpected perspective is revealed by the story of leading ballet soloist and Honored Artist of Kazakhstan Erkin Rakhmatullaev. His professional career is linked to ballet, but his love for the dombra began much earlier – thanks to his grandfather, Rakhmatulla. As a child, the artist listened to his grandfather perform kyuis, and the sound remained etched in his memory for the rest of his life.His grandfather believed his grandson would become a kyui player. Following folk tradition, he even let the boy bite the peg used to tighten the dombra strings, so that the child would become familiar with the instrument. Fate led Erkin Rakhmatullaev not to kyuis but to ballet, but his connection with the dombra never faded. He continues to play Kazakh kyuis and proudly performs them at the request of colleagues and friends. This year, viewers saw another facet of his talent when he performed the kyui "Konil tolkyny" by composer Seken Turysbekov on the program "Oyan" on the Khabar TV channel.Thus, the exhibition "Starring Dombra" is comprised not only of archival materials and stage performances. Behind it are living human stories. In them, the dombra appears in the hands of a father, in a house filled with music, or next to a grandfather performing a kui. And then, the same instrument makes its way into the space of the country's main theater.This is the power of the dombra as a cultural symbol. It doesn't remain in the past and isn't limited to one genre. The dombra can be a family heirloom, the voice of a kui, part of an opera stage, an artist's companion on tour, and a symbol of national memory.National Dombra Day reminds us that tradition lives not only when it is carefully preserved, but also when it continues to resonate in a new space. At the Astana Opera, the dombra takes the stage precisely in this way – not as a museum piece, but as a living participant in contemporary Kazakhstani art.

Regions and places to visit

Discover the best places to visit in Kazakhstan. Explore the regions and find out what makes them unique.

Akmola region

Akmola region is one of the largest and most developed regions of Kazakhstan and ranks ninth in size. It borders with Kostanai region in the West, North Kazakhstan region in the North, Pavlodar region in the East and Karagandy region in the South.

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Heritage

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CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

This section contains unique customs and traditions of the Kazakh people - rituals, holidays, folk crafts and family values passed down from generation to generation.

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CHILDREN'S LITERATURE

The world of Kazakh children's literature reveals a wealth of folk legends and heroic stories to young readers. It contains Kazakh myths, poems about batyrs, and other works that bring ancient legends, the courage of heroes, and the wisdom of ancestors to life. These texts help children experience the beauty of their native culture and connect with the people's spiritual heritage.

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ABOUT KAZAKHSTAN

In this section, the users will find information about the development and prospects of Kazakhstan

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HISTORY

In this section, there is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Kazakhstan

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UNESCO HERITAGE

The UNESCO World Heritage List includes both natural and cultural monuments of Kazakhstan. These include the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the petroglyphs of Tamgaly, Saryarka - Steppes and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, the Turan Deserts, the Western Tien Shan, as well as a complex of sites of the Great Silk Road in the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor.

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MUSEUMS AND RESERVES

Museums and reserves are important institutions that preserve cultural, historical and natural heritage. Museums collect and display works of art and historical artefacts, while reserves protect natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring their safety for future generations.

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GOLDEN FUND

In this section, the users can get acquainted with the Kazakh talents who have gained worldwide fame

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CINEMA

Pearls of national cinema: retrospectives and long-awaited premieres

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ARCHIVES

This section provides access to a rich historical collection of documents and archival materials of Kazakhstan

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Become a batyr

Upload your photo and try on the look of a Kazakh batyr or a Turkic amazon with the help of artificial intelligence

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