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4

In ancient Kazakh mythology, the number '4' symbolizes the earth, the terrestrial space, divided into four parts: north, south, east, and west.

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Culture of the Great Steppe

Kazakhstan is located in the heart of Eurasia - at the intersection of key transportation routes. For millennia, the country's territory has served as a connecting bridge between the East and the West. Its strategic position has facilitated not only the active growth of trade but also the exchange of cultural and scientific achievements. The Great Silk Road passed through the lands of modern Kazakhstan. Caravans transported furs, gold, spices, and silk. Since ancient times, the vast steppes have united peoples and preserved many valuable artifacts. The word of Turkic origin 'Kazakh' means 'Free man,' and Kazakhstan is a country historically inhabited by freedom-loving nomads. At various stages of history, unique civilizations arose and developed here, and their heir is the modern state with a rich past and a multicultural heritage

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10 books that unite generations: what Kazakhstani families read

Books that unite generations: what Kazakhstani families read The same book speaks differently at different ages. A child follows the adventures of the characters, an adult observes their decisions and actions, and older generations recognize their own childhoods, family life, and the signs of a bygone era in the events described. This is why shared reading becomes not only an introduction to literature but also a conversation between generations.Based on the results of the first half of 2026, three national and 17 regional libraries named ten works that are popular with readers of all ages. The list includes books about family and growing up, love and moral choice, the history of the country, and the memory passed down from parents to children."Ushqan Uya": A Return to RootsThe work most frequently cited by libraries was Bauyrzhan Momyshuly's "Ushqan Uya." It was recognized by 13 of the 20 libraries that participated in compiling the list.This book occupies a special place in Kazakh literature. Recounting her own childhood, the author recreates the world of family, where a person's character is shaped by everyday actions, respect for elders, native language, customs, and responsibility to loved ones.For young readers, "Ushqan Uya" can become an introduction to a traditional way of life. For adults, it offers a chance to remember the people who influenced their upbringing. The older generation finds familiar values ​​and ideas about family in the book. Thus, the author's personal memories become a story relatable to people of all ages.This is precisely the unique feature of family reading: the book does not offer a single interpretation, but creates a space in which everyone can share their own experiences. History Read by the Whole FamilyAmong the most popular works were Mukhtar Auezov's epic novel "Abai Zholy" and Ilyas Yesenberlin's trilogy "Koshpendiler."These books allow us to explore national history not only through dates and famous events, but also through the lives of individuals. "Abai Zholy" explores history through the development of the individual, relationships within family and society, and the search for knowledge and justice. "Koshpendiler" introduces readers to important periods in the Great Steppe's past, political decisions, and the struggle for unity and independence.These works require careful reading, but for this very reason they can become the basis for long family conversations. Children ask questions, adults explain the historical context, and older generations supplement the reading with family memories and stories.Family history gradually merges with the history of the country.Childhood without IdealizationWorks about childhood and growing up occupy a special place on the list. Among them are Berdibek Sokpakbaev's "My Life with You," Sain Muratbekov's "Zhusan iіsі," and Sherkhan Murtaza's "Ai men Aysha."Kozha has long been one of the most recognizable characters in Kazakh children's literature. He makes mistakes, gets into awkward situations, argues with adults, and tries to understand himself. His story is relatable to children because the author doesn't create the image of an ideal child. For adults, the book helps remember that growing up is impossible without mistakes, doubts, and the desire to be understood."Zhusan iіsі" and "Ai men Aysha" have a completely different tone. In these works, childhood unfolds against a backdrop of difficult trials, war, separation, and deprivation. However, the narrative centers not on the historical circumstances themselves, but on human resilience, the care of loved ones, and the ability to maintain dignity. Reading such books together helps children carefully discuss difficult chapters of the past. They begin to see the fates of ordinary families behind major historical events.Lessons that remain meaningfulThe list also includes Ybyrai Altynsarin's "Ake Men Bala." This short story explores the themes of work, education, and personal responsibility. Its simple form allows for conversations with even the youngest readers. At the same time, the work's moral message is not limited to children. It reminds us that attitudes toward work and others are formed primarily within the family—not only through instruction but also through the personal example of adults.Such works are especially important for shared reading: after reading them, questions naturally arise not only about the actions of literary characters but also about one's own behavior.Love, Choice, and Human RelationshipsAzilkhan Nurshaikhov's novel "Mahabbat Qyzyq Mol Zhyldar" and Kemel Tokayev's detective novel "Tunda Atylgan Oq" retain the interest of readers of all generations."Mahabbat Qyzyq Mol Zhyldar" remains one of the most famous stories about youth, love, fidelity, and moral choice. Young readers perceive it as a tale of feelings and the development of relationships. For older generations, the novel often evokes memories of their own youth and the times in which they lived."Tunda Atylgan Oq" represents a different direction in Kazakh literature. Its detective plot, tense narrative, and search for truth make the work engaging for a wide audience. At the same time, the book allows for discussion of justice, duty, and human responsibility for one's decisions.The presence of a detective novel in a family's reading list demonstrates that shared reading is not limited to didactic or historical fiction. Readers are also united by works that offer intrigue, momentum, and the opportunity to reflect on the unfolding of events together.A New Hero of Contemporary LiteratureThe most contemporary work on the list was Saule Doszhan's "The Millionaire." The story of a man who begins his journey in a village and strives to change his life explores themes of education, work, determination, and personal initiative.Its presence alongside recognized classics demonstrates that the circle of family reading continues to expand. Readers are interested not only in time-tested works but also in new stories that reflect the realities of modern society.Such books allow parents and children to discuss other issues: what success means today, what role knowledge plays in a person's life, the importance of perseverance and a willingness to take responsibility for one's own future.Not just reading, but talking.The list, compiled by libraries, brings together a wide variety of works. It includes epic novels and short stories, children's fiction and detective stories, autobiographical memoirs, and contemporary success stories. However, most of these books share common themes: family, childhood, historical memory, respect for elders, love for one's native land, and responsibility for one's own choices.Perhaps the main value of family reading isn't that all generations understand the book in the same way. On the contrary, different perspectives make the conversation more engaging. A child notices one thing, parents notice another, and grandparents are able to complement what they read with their own personal memories.In this way, literature ceases to be just text on pages. It becomes part of family memory, helping to listen to each other and maintain connections between generations.

Regions and places to visit

Discover the best places to visit in Kazakhstan. Explore the regions and find out what makes them unique.

Akmola region

Akmola region is one of the largest and most developed regions of Kazakhstan and ranks ninth in size. It borders with Kostanai region in the West, North Kazakhstan region in the North, Pavlodar region in the East and Karagandy region in the South.

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Heritage

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CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

This section contains unique customs and traditions of the Kazakh people - rituals, holidays, folk crafts and family values passed down from generation to generation.

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CHILDREN'S LITERATURE

The world of Kazakh children's literature reveals a wealth of folk legends and heroic stories to young readers. It contains Kazakh myths, poems about batyrs, and other works that bring ancient legends, the courage of heroes, and the wisdom of ancestors to life. These texts help children experience the beauty of their native culture and connect with the people's spiritual heritage.

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ABOUT KAZAKHSTAN

In this section, the users will find information about the development and prospects of Kazakhstan

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HISTORY

In this section, there is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Kazakhstan

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UNESCO HERITAGE

The UNESCO World Heritage List includes both natural and cultural monuments of Kazakhstan. These include the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the petroglyphs of Tamgaly, Saryarka - Steppes and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, the Turan Deserts, the Western Tien Shan, as well as a complex of sites of the Great Silk Road in the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor.

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MUSEUMS AND RESERVES

Museums and reserves are important institutions that preserve cultural, historical and natural heritage. Museums collect and display works of art and historical artefacts, while reserves protect natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring their safety for future generations.

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GOLDEN FUND

In this section, the users can get acquainted with the Kazakh talents who have gained worldwide fame

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CINEMA

Pearls of national cinema: retrospectives and long-awaited premieres

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ARCHIVES

This section provides access to a rich historical collection of documents and archival materials of Kazakhstan

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Become a batyr

Upload your photo and try on the look of a Kazakh batyr or a Turkic amazon with the help of artificial intelligence

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