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QAZAQ CULTURE
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5 thousand years BC - mid-15th century
1465-1940
1991 - present
5 thousand years BC
appearance of stone tools and ceramics on the territory of Kazakhstan
4-3 thousand BC
appearance of copper products and tools, the period of the Botai culture
2 thousand BC
Petroglyphs of the Tanbaly archaeological landscape
Beginning of the 2nd millennium BC
ore extraction, transition to nomadic pastoralism. Andronovo culture - worship of the sky, sun, fire. Horse sacrifice
1st millennium BC
appearance of stone balbals on the territory of Kazakhstan
12th century BC
evidence of the appearance of the yurt
12th-8th centuries BC
dating of the Begazy-Dandybayevka megalithic mausoleums
6th-5th centuries BC
dating of the Issyk kurgan "golden man", attributed to the Saka period
III—V centuries
dating of the Konyrtobe burial ground, testifying to the "Otrar oasis" of antiquity and the early Middle Ages
VI-VII centuries
- the first Turkic Khaganate; - development of trade and stabilization of the Great Silk Road
VI-XI centuries
creation of the Turkic sanctuary of Merke
751st year
Battle of Talas, confrontation between the Arab Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Spread of paper, the arrival of Islam in Central Asia, the spread of Arabic writing in the region
8th-10th centuries
monuments of ancient Turkic writing in Central Asia
13th century
the beginning of the Horde period, the formation of statehood
1257
Berke Khan comes to power in the Golden Horde. Intensified construction of cities, caravanserais, mosques, minarets
1313
- the beginning of the reign of Uzbek Khan. Islam becomes the state religion of the Golden Horde; - development of caravan trade
XIV - XV centuries
period of life and work of the Legendary poet of Kazakhs, Nogais and Karakalpaks Asan Kaigy
