appearance of copper products and tools, the period of the Botai culture
Petroglyphs of the Tanbaly archaeological landscape
ore extraction, transition to nomadic pastoralism. Andronovo culture - worship of the sky, sun, fire. Horse sacrifice
appearance of stone balbals on the territory of Kazakhstan
evidence of the appearance of the yurt
dating of the Begazy-Dandybayevka megalithic mausoleums
dating of the Issyk kurgan "golden man", attributed to the Saka period
dating of the Konyrtobe burial ground, testifying to the "Otrar oasis" of antiquity and the early Middle Ages
creation of the Turkic sanctuary of Merke
Battle of Talas, confrontation between the Arab Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Spread of paper, the arrival of Islam in Central Asia, the spread of Arabic writing in the region
the beginning of the Horde period, the formation of statehood
Berke Khan comes to power in the Golden Horde. Intensified construction of cities, caravanserais, mosques, minarets
period of life and work of the Legendary poet of Kazakhs, Nogais and Karakalpaks Asan Kaigy