Shakarim Kudaiberdiev
Shakarim Kudaiberdiev – outstanding Kazakh poet, writer, translator, composer, historian and philosopher. Born 11 (23) July 1858 in the area of Ken-Bulak, Semipalatinsk region. He was the nephew of Abay Kunanbayev and his student, continuing the ideas of his famous uncle in the field of philosophy, literature and spiritual self-improvement.Present the name – Shakhkarim, but the nickname “Shakarim” (which means “sweet”, “dear”), given by Kunke’s mother, stuck with him for the rest of his life. Shakarim’s family belonged to the local nobility, his ancestors were rulers and biys of the Tobykty tribe argyn.In his youth, Kudaiberdiev was involved in politics, was elected as a volost ruler. However, from 1898 he devoted himself entirely creativity and self-education. He deeply studied Western and Eastern literature, mastered the works of such poets and thinkers as Hafiz, Fizuli, Navoi, as well as the works of Byron, Pushkin and Tolstoy. He independently mastered Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Russian languages.In 1903 became a member of the West Siberian branch of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. In 1906 made the Hajj to Mecca, visited Egypt and Istanbul, worked in libraries, sending books to Semipalatinsk.Shakarim actively participated in the national liberation movement "Alash". His works were published in the magazines "Abai", "Aykap", "Sholpan" and the newspaper "Kazakh".Shakarim's lifetime publications include:- book "Mirror of the Kazakhs"- poems "Kalkaman-Mamyr" and "Enlik-Kebek"- translations of Hafiz's poems and Fuzuli's poem "Leili and Majnun"- poetic translation of the story Pushkin “Dubrovsky” and the story “Blizzard”Shakarim Kudaiberdiev left a deep mark in the history of Kazakh literature and philosophy, his works are still studied and republished.
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