Tusau kesu (translated from Kazakh - cutting the fetters) is an ancient Kazakh custom dedicated to the first steps of a child. It is believed that after this ritual, the baby will begin to walk confidently, will feel a strong support under his feet, and will also be protected from failures and illnesses.
According to legend, if you do not perform tusau kesu, the child may grow up clumsy, often stumble and experience difficulties on the path of life. Regardless of the belief in the magical power of the ritual, this event turns into a bright and significant holiday that remains in the memory of the family for a long time.
The exact date of the ritual is not fixed - it is carried out when the child begins to walk independently. Tusau kesu is often combined with the first birthday. If the baby walked at 10-11 months, the ritual can be carried out earlier than a year, and if later - accordingly, later.
The holiday can be organized at home, outdoors or in a restaurant. Necessary attributes: a multi-colored flagellum (ala zhip) - usually two- or three-color. Each color has its own meaning (for example, red - life force, white - purity, black - protection), white cloth (ak zhol) - a symbol of a bright and prosperous path.
A baby in national clothes is placed in front of a white cloth and his legs are tied with a flagellum in the shape of an eight.
A respected person - kesushi (usually a successful and happy person) cuts the flagellum, saying good parting words. He or she takes the child by the hands and leads him or her along the ak zhol (white road). Guests shower the baby's path with sweets, coins - for happiness and well-being. At the end of the cloth, various objects are laid out: books, tools, jewelry, money, etc. What the child chooses symbolically indicates his or her future type of activity or destiny. A white cloth is given to a childless couple as a blessing for the birth of a child.
The celebration continues at the dastarkhan - a generously laid table. Modern entertainment is often added: photo zones, children's competitions, gifts for guests. Thus, the ancient tradition harmoniously coexists with modern forms of celebration, preserving national identity and family warmth.